… 2.6% to 5.5% using a membrane and as a result decreased the HRT by almost half (to 14
d) while the SRT was maintained at 26 d. Pierkiel and LantingCitation 79 used HRTs of 1–3 …

… The OLR used by Kraemer and Bagley (2006) was 33 g COD l −… d −1 for which the dissolved
H 2 concentration (without sparging) was 1.385 μM. The lowest OLR used to date has been …

The bioeconomy, and in particular, biorefining and bioenergy production, have received
considerable attention in recent years as a shift to renewable bioresources to produce similar …

A bomb calorimetry method has been used for the first time to measure the energy content
of raw municipal wastewater. The method was first validated using standard compounds (…

Two submerged anaerobic membrane bioreactors (SAnMBRs) (thermophilic vs. mesophilic)
were operated for a period of 3.5 months with kraft evaporator condensate at a feed …

Migratory animals capable of navigating to a specific destination, and of compensating for
an artificial displacement into unfamiliar territory, are thought to have a compass for …

Purpose : Our aim was to determine the accuracy of ureteroscopic biopsies and cytological
techniques compared to open surgical specimens of upper tract transitional cell carcinoma. …

The onset of spring, noted by the timing of wildlife migratory and breeding behaviors, has
been occurring earlier over the past few decades. Here, we examine 15 years of loggerhead …

Purpose : Upper urinary tract calculi that are too large to treat with extracorporeal shock
wave lithotripsy are most commonly cleared with percutaneous endoscopic techniques. In a …

Lignocellulosic ethanol holds promise for addressing climate change and energy security
issues associated with personal transportation through lowering the fuel mixes’ carbon …