Every few years, a new material with unique properties emerges and fascinates the scientific
community, typical recent examples being high‐temperature superconductors and carbon …

The application of liposomes to assist drug delivery has already had a major impact on
many biomedical areas. They have been shown to be beneficial for stabilizing therapeutic …

Since the discovery of microRNAs (miRNAs), the study of these small noncoding RNAs has
steadily increased and more than 10,000 papers have already been published. The great …

The current debate over the extent of polarization in the American mass public focuses on
the extent to which partisans’ policy preferences have moved. Whereas “maximalists” claim …

Background We update recommendations on 12 topics that were in the 9th edition of these
guidelines, and address 3 new topics. Methods We generate strong (Grade 1) and weak (…

The recent discovery of graphene 1 , 2 , 3 has led to many advances in two-dimensional
physics and devices 4 , 5 . The graphene devices fabricated so far have relied on SiO 2 back …

Ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease are the two main forms of inflammatory bowel disease
(IBD). Here we report the first trans-ancestry association study of IBD, with genome-wide or …

The opportunity to harness the RNA interference (RNAi) pathway to silence disease-causing
genes holds great promise for the development of therapeutics directed against targets that …

Cancer invasion and metastasis have been likened to wound healing gone awry. Despite
parallels in cellular behavior between cancer progression and wound healing, the molecular …

Kidney disease affects over 20 million people in the United States alone. Although the
causes of renal failure are diverse, the glomerular filtration barrier is often the target of injury. …